Saturday, February 28, 2009

Why Your Individual 401k Might Not Be Enough

By David C Lewis, RFA

For most Americans who have not started planning for their retirement,individual 401k plans seem like a "good bet". A serious problem with this idea is the investor's reliance on employer matching for the plan. This can cause an employee to rely too much on the employer and not contribute enough to savings. Nothing will give you a wake up call like using a retirement calculator. You can find them on the internet from a variety of places. Retirement planning is hard, and it isn't something you just throw together without analyzing your needs and wants.

Even when you use a professional adviser, the financial planning process can be difficult. There are just so many variable to consider: the age at which you retire, the age at which you start saving money, and the amount you save for retirement are just a few considerations.

You also need a way to account for fiscal irresponsibility on the part of Government (i.e. inflation) and what that will do to your retirement savings. On the internet there are dozens of retirement calculators available, sponsored by retirement organizations, investment companies and other businesses in the money management business that can help you do this. What most of the calculators will show you, is that for most people, even relying on Social Security, you will need a lot of retirement savings to maintain a near pre - retirement standard of living.

The economy will probably recover, and continue to grow. However with inflation at anywhere between three and five percent, you are going to be gaining and losing value in your investments based on how much your savings is being eroded.

$50 a week used to be a "normal" wage. Even during mid-life that level of income had increased to $200 a week. Now, however, you would not even think of trying to live off of $200 a week, let along $50/week.

If you make $500 or $1,000 a week, you can expect a similar phenomenon when you retire. A retirement calculator will show that you should have a retirement nest egg near $1 million dollars to retire comfortably in 20 or 30 years.

One of the calculators tested showed shocking results: an adult starting with $100,000 adding $4,000 year to that would retire with nearly $900,000 but would end up broke by the time they were 85 years old!

Part of managing your income is setting aside savings and investing a part of it (note, not ALL of it) for your future. Even though it's difficult to forecast the future, it is necessary due to the nature of human beings and the requirement of long-range planning. There is a wealth of assistance available on the internet to get you started, and professional advisors ready to help when needed. - 16036

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