Friday, January 30, 2009

Are Those Free Credit Reports Really Free?

By Jim M. Davies

There's no way you can have been watching TV lately and not have been assailed by those commercials from companies that offer you a free credit report. It's amazing but people often don't stop and question what financial justification a company would have, running a nationwide advertising campaign, in order to offer a free product to the public. There has to be at least some kind of revenue generation if only to justify the cost of making and running the commercials. Even if they seem to be looking out for you by showing you what could happen to you should you fail to get your free credit report, there has to be some kind of benefit for them in the whole thing.

Common sense tells us that if the ads keep airing, it's because the campaigns are successful in reeling in new customers. At the same time, almost everyone knows that there's no such thing as a free lunch and that "free" is often a bait that scammers use to lure in unsuspecting victims. In that regard, it's relevant to wonder if those offers are really free? Free as in no monetary exchange whatsoever.

The short version of the answers to these questions would simply be "No, they are typically not free", and "Yes, they mostly come with strings attached". If you're the type of person who like more detailed answers, then feel free to read on. A more detailed answer would be that just about any offer you see advertised on TV is NOT free, and so are most of the offers you see online. There are free offers, though, and we can help you sort out the free variety from the paid variety.

By now you can probably tell that most of these free credit reports offers have a cost. Most of the major banks and lending firms offer "free credit reports" that are really subscription services (which offer anytime access to your report) offered either by them or by one of the major credit bureaus that they have a partnership with. Those three credit bureaus are Equifax, Experian, and Transunion. While there are more than three credit bureaus, those three are the ones that count and which all companies get their information from and report to.

Because of the rise of identity theft, there has been a steep rise in the number of companies in the "identity protection" business. What they typically do is that they offer a "free" credit report, which is linked to a membership service. While the focus in the advertisements is on the free report, the fine print on most of these offers clearly states you are agreeing to subscribe to such a service, usually three months to a year at a time, that charges you a monthly fee. This fee, which can range from $6.95 to $19.95 per month, entitles you to a service that alerts you to suspicious activities, credit inquiries and late-payment notices on your account.

For a few years now, the major credit bureaus are under legal obligation to each furnish you with a free credit report every year. That's three credit reports per year. But you have to ask for it, since their obligation is only to provide you with it IF you ask for it. There are three ways to get it: by phone, by mail, or online. In all three cases, you have to follow specific instructions so that your totally free credit reports gets delivered to you.

You can legally request a free credit report if a company denies your credit, insurance or employment application based on information that was in said report. Just know that you have 60 days from the date this happened to make your request. Unemployed people are also eligible for a free credit report every year, provided that they're planning to look for a job within 60 days. Finally, if you're on welfare, or if you have reason to believe that your credit report contains errors, you can also request a free credit report and it will be sent to you.

Due to the competitive nature of the banking business, there are some banks in the marketplace that offer a free credit report, and a basic online access service that also gives you your credit score, when you get approved for their credit card or open another type of account. Sought-after credit cards as the premium American Express products, also offer their high-income, low-risk consumers various packages of services, including credit report access and monitoring.

Some people only use credit sparingly. They have no need for continuous monitoring of their credit reports or anything like that. If that's you, all you need to do is to ask one credit bureau for a credit report every 4 months, just so you can check that your accounts are accurate and that you haven't fallen victim to identity theft. If you need more than that basic level of monitoring, then you can turn to the companies that offer such services in their package deals so that you don't have to pay extra for it.

Because so many life-changing decisions hang on the status of your credit report, it is essential that your credit report be accurate and that you take the necessary steps so that it remains that way. Monitoring services will only alert you, they won't do the legwork to correct anything that might go wrong. It's your responsibility to ensure that your credit report contains no errors, and you can do that without having to pay for it. - 16036

About the Author: